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DESI’s 50M Milestone and a “Biggest Breakthrough” Honor

December 19, 2024 by

Joan Najita (NOIRLab)

DESI reaches 50M milestone

On 18 December 2024, DESI reached a new milestone, having measured the spectra of 50 million astronomical sources (36.3 million galaxies and quasars, and 13.7 million stars) over 819 nights of observations. The milestone is remarkable for both its speed and scope. As described by DESI team member Arjun Dey (NOIRLab), “When we originally proposed the DESI project, we forecast that we would measure spectra of about 38 million sources (30 million galaxies and quasars and 8 million stars) over the 5-year survey. We have now already exceeded that mark in just 68% of our official survey time.”  While the 50M milestone has been reached quicker than expected, many of the spectra were obtained in “bright time”, when the moon is up. The main “dark time” portion of the DESI survey is still underway. Currently ahead of schedule, it is expected to complete toward the end of 2025.

DESI headlines Quanta Magazine’s list of 2024’s Biggest Breakthroughs in Physics

In other news, DESI’s announcement earlier this year — that dark energy may be weakening — has been highlighted by Quanta Magazine in an article and video as one of the biggest Physics stories of 2024. The finding offers a tantalizing hint about one of the biggest mysteries in physics. Reported in April 2024, the results were obtained from the first year (Y1) of DESI data, which built the largest 3D map of the Universe achieved to date. More complete results, from the first 3 years of DESI data, are expected in 2025. Will they confirm the tantalizing hint that dark energy is dynamic and evolving? Stay tuned!

Filed Under: blog, feature on homepage

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